Resources

Questions we are asked often, answered plainly, with whatever is useful alongside — a calculator, a document, a short explainer. Everything here is educational. None of it is advice about your particular situation, and reading it does not make you a client.

  • Video & calculator

    Investing Basics

    How long will it take my money to double?

    There is a shortcut called the Rule of 72: divide 72 by the annual rate of return and you get roughly the number of years it takes an investment to double. At 6% a year that is about twelve years. It is a mental estimate, not a projection — real returns vary year to year and are never guaranteed.

    • 3-minute video
    • Calculator
    • Transcript

    Watch and calculate

  • Video

    Investing Basics

    How do I check my account performance on Fidelity.com?

    Fidelity's website can show you how your accounts have done over a period you choose. Your White Oak advisor will meet with you periodically to discuss performance in the context of your goals; this is for the times in between, when you would like a quick snapshot for yourself. The video walks through where to find the Performance tab, and explains why the two figures it can show — time-weighted and money-weighted return — answer two different questions.

    Watch the video

  • PDF

    Retirement & 401(k)

    Should I roll over my old 401(k)?

    There are usually four choices when you leave an employer: leave the money where it is, move it to your new employer's plan, roll it into an IRA, or cash it out. Each has different consequences for fees, investment choice, creditor protection and tax. This flyer sets the options side by side so you can see what you would be trading away.

    Read the document (opens in a new tab)

  • PDF

    Markets & Volatility

    Does a trade deficit mean the economy is weak?

    Not on its own. A trade deficit records that a country bought more goods from abroad than it sold, which is an accounting fact rather than a verdict on the economy. This piece walks through what the figure does and does not tell you before you read anything into it.

    Read the document (opens in a new tab)

About these materials

The material on this page is provided for educational and informational purposes only. It is general in nature, does not take into account your individual financial circumstances, investment objectives, risk tolerance, tax situation, or other personal factors. Nothing on this page constitutes investment, legal, tax, or accounting advice, nor should it be construed as a recommendation to purchase, sell, or hold any security, investment strategy, or financial product.

Any examples presented are generic hypothetical illustrations only and not intended to represent the actual experience of any clients of White Oak Financial Management, Inc.

Hypothetical Illustrations

Any charts, tables, examples, videos, calculators, or illustrations presented on this page are hypothetical and are provided for illustration only. They are not based on the performance of any actual client account, portfolio, investment, or strategy.

Any results shown are illustrative and reflect arithmetic only. They are not projections, predictions, forecasts, targeted returns, or estimates of future investment performance. Results do not account for market volatility, periods of negative returns, investment selection, investor behavior, liquidity needs, sequence of returns risk, or other factors that may significantly affect actual outcomes.

The rates of return shown in examples are used for illustration only and should not be interpreted as expected, projected, targeted, or achievable investment returns.

Investment Risk

All investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal. No investment strategy, financial plan, or advisory service can assure success or protect against loss. Market conditions may result in periods of substantial decline, and investments may lose value for extended periods of time.

There can be no assurance that any investment will achieve a specified rate of return or reach a particular value within any period.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

Fees, Expenses, Taxes, and Inflation

Illustrations shown here generally do not account for the impact of advisory fees, brokerage commissions, fund expenses, transaction costs, taxes, withdrawals, or other expenses. These costs reduce investor returns and may significantly affect long-term results.

Similarly, figures shown are generally nominal and do not account for inflation. An account balance may grow while the purchasing power of those assets increases by a substantially smaller amount. Inflation can materially reduce future spending power and may significantly affect long-term financial outcomes.

Limitations of Educational Content

Information presented on this page may not be applicable to every investor and should not be relied upon as the sole basis for any investment decision. Financial planning and investment decisions should be made only after consideration of an individual’s unique objectives, financial circumstances, risk tolerance, liquidity needs, time horizon, and other relevant factors.

Before acting on any information presented here, you should consult with qualified financial, legal, tax, or other professional advisers regarding your specific situation.

Where content is produced by parties other than White Oak Financial Management, Inc., the source will be identified. Such material is provided for informational purposes only. White Oak Financial Management, Inc. does not endorse and is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, timeliness, or reliability of third-party content.

Links to external websites are provided solely as a convenience. White Oak Financial Management, Inc. does not control, maintain, or guarantee the content, availability, or security of external websites and assumes no responsibility for information contained on those sites.

Currency of Information

Information contained on this page is believed to be accurate as of the date presented but may become outdated without notice. White Oak Financial Management, Inc. is under no obligation to update or revise information after publication.

Regulatory Information

White Oak Financial Management, Inc. is a Registered Investment Adviser. Registration does not imply a certain level of skill or training.

Additional information regarding the firm’s services, fees, conflicts of interest, and business practices is available in the firm’s Form ADV Part 2A, Form CRS, and other disclosure documents available through this website and through the Investment Adviser Public Disclosure website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.

Before you watch

The video and the calculator show what money could grow to at a rate of return chosen for the example. Those are illustrations, not forecasts. Please read these before continuing.

  1. What I am about to view is educational and general in nature. It is not investment, tax, or legal advice, not a recommendation, and not an offer of advisory services. Viewing it does not make me a client.
  2. Any rate of return shown is a long-term average, not a promise. Equity markets rise and fall, and returns in any individual year vary widely from that average — including years of loss.
  3. The 10% figure used in the video is a nominal historical average for US stocks, before inflation, fees, and taxes. It is not a rate White Oak expects, targets, or promises.
  4. Fees, taxes, and inflation reduce what I actually keep. None of the figures shown account for them.
  5. The figures are hypothetical illustrations — arithmetic on numbers chosen for the example or typed in by me. They are not results any client achieved, and not a projection of what I will achieve.
  6. Past performance does not guarantee future results. All investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.
  7. The calculator's output depends entirely on the assumptions I choose, including a rate of return that may not be achievable.
  8. My own circumstances differ, and I should speak to a qualified professional before acting on anything here.

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